Video Based Light Measurement Techniques(STABILIZED Jul 2014) J2382_201407

Traditional methods of photometry rely on the use of a goniometer to rotate the test item around two axes at right angles. This method is satisfactory for most situations but has certain disadvantages:

There is a need for alternative test techniques which can achieve very high speed data acquisition, the capture of full isocandela distribution, and the elimination of lamp tilting. This SAE Informational Report describes fundamentals of video-based testing to address these concerns. Further information is required to provide all details needed to set up a laboratory using these techniques.

With the video-based system, the lamp is fixed in position and aimed at a receiving screen. A camera, of particular type and grade, views the screen and is able to perform measurement of the reflected light (luminance) at each point on the screen. Proper calibration of the system can provide the luminous intensity distribution of the light under test from the measured luminance values.

Numerous factors must be taken into account to produce an accurate measurement system. Under controlled conditions, it has been shown that the system can produce measurement of absolute intensity distributions with good accuracy. (Reference 2.1.1 and 2.1.2.)

The great advantage of this form of photometry is its extremely high speed, allowing the collection of isocandela diagrams in less than one minute. There are some accompanying disadvantages which are discussed later.

This document describes the basic techniques and the controls which are necessary for accuracy.

Comments are also provided comparing video based technology to conventional goniometer methods.